PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) optical coating equipment plays a broad and essential role in smartphones, primarily used to enhance screen display quality, improve camera performance, and upgrade both the appearance and durability of the device.
1. Screen Display Enhancement
Anti-Reflective Coating (AR Coating):
By depositing multilayer nanoscale films (such as SiO₂ and TiO₂) onto screen glass (e.g., Corning Gorilla Glass) using PVD, light reflection is reduced, outdoor readability is improved, and glare is minimized.
Oleophobic and Hydrophobic Coating:
PVD is used to deposit fluorinated materials (such as PTFE) to reduce fingerprint smudging and enhance touch smoothness.
2. Camera Module Optimization
Lens Anti-Reflective Coating:
Materials such as MgF₂ or SiO₂ are coated on the camera lens surface to reduce light loss (reflectivity can drop below 0.1%) and enhance image clarity—especially crucial for complex lens stacks like 7P lenses.
IR Cut Filter:
Alternating metal-dielectric layers (e.g., Ag/SiO₂) are deposited via PVD to precisely block infrared light (typically above 650 nm wavelength), preventing color distortion.
Sensor Protective Coating:
Protective films like Al₂O₃ or SiN₄ are applied to the surface of CMOS Image Sensors (CIS) to guard against dust and scratches while maintaining high optical transparency.